EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC CRISES ON CONSUMER BANKING BEHAVIOR AND LOAN PERFORMANCE
Keywords:
Economic Crisis, Consumer Banking Behavior, Loan Performance, Risk Management, Financial ResilienceAbstract
Background:
Economic crises fundamentally test the resilience of financial systems and significantly transform consumer banking behavior, triggering shifts in attitudes toward risk, borrowing, and savings.
Aims:
This study investigates the multifaceted influence of economic crises on consumer banking behavior and loan performance across different crisis scenarios.
Research Method:
Employing a mixed-methods approach, we analyzed three major crises: the 2008 financial crisis, COVID-19 pandemic, and recent inflationary pressures, using data from banking institutions and in-depth interviews.
Results and Conclusion:
Default rates increased 35% during crises while new loan originations decreased 42%. Consumer savings increased 28%, indicating flight to safety. Behavioral patterns include delayed purchases, preference for adjustable rates, and increased digital banking reliance.
Contribution:
This research contributes empirical evidence of behavioral transmission mechanisms during economic shocks, offering strategic insights for adaptive risk management frameworks and customer communication strategies.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Zaenal, Ricky Agusiady, Vilma Dewi Anggraeni (Author)

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